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Information Literacy Tutorial: Glossary*

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A

Abstract: A summary of a document, an article, or a book.

Academic Dishonesty: Any use of copyrighted material outside the legal limits for teaching, scholarship, and other public interest uses.

B

Bias: Holding a particular opinion, either for or against, about a topic or issue.

Bibliography: A formatted list of the resources, both print and electronic, used in writing a research paper.

Blog: A personal journal/diary that is available on the web.

Boolean Operators: Words, such as AND, OR, and NOT, that are used to connect search terms to broaden or narrow a search.

Boolean Search: A search process that connects search terms with operators such as AND, and OR to retrieve more or fewer results.

C

Citation: The information needed to identify a resources, such as the author, title, publisher, date and place of publication.

Copyright: The legal right of a creator to exclusive ownership or sale of his/her creation.

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D

Database: An electronic collection of data organized so that a computer user may find any piece of information quickly.

E
F

Fair Use: The legal limits ofor the use of copyright material for teaching, scholarship, and other public interest uses. See http://www.lib.auburn.edu/madd/copyright/fair_use.html for a more complete interpretation.

Full Text: The display of an article's text in an online periodical database.

 

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G
H
I

Intellectual Property: A creation of the mind that can be bought or sold. This can be copyrighted works, such as books, or ideas, such as methods of instruction.

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J

Jargon: Words that have special meanings for a particular group of people. For instance, to a librarian, the word stacks means shelving used in a library.

Journal: A periodical containing scholarly or peer-reviewed articles.

K

Key Concept: An important idea expressed in a research statement/question.

Keyword Search: A search using a word or phrase that will retrieve any item that contains the search terms in its record.

L

Library Catalog: An inventory of the books and other materials owned by a library. Traditionally this has been in a card format; now it is more often online.

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M
Magazine: A periodical containing popular interest articles that are written for the general public.
N
O

Objectivity: Expressing no particular opinion, neither for nor against, a topic or issue.

 

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P
Peer Review: A process by which an article is approved for publication by experts.

Periodical Index: A collection, print or electronic, of periodical citations.

Phrase Search: A search using a phrase that has been enclosed in quotation marks.

Plagiarism: Using someone else's work or idea as your own.
Q
R

Record: A document in a database that describes information about an item. It usually consists of a citation plus other elements, such as an abstract and subject headings.

Reference Collection: Non-circulating resources used by the reference staff and library users.

 

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S

Scholarly Journal Article: Articles containing original research that are written and reviewed by experts.

Search Engine: A computer program that searches websites and then indexes them using the information it has found.

Subject Heading
: A word or phrase, selected by librarians, that describes the subject of an item in a library catalog or online database.

Subject Search: A search using a word or phrase that has been assigned to the subject by a librarian.

Style Guide: A publication that explains and demonstrates how the different parts of a research paper, such as the footnotes/endnotes and the bibliography, should appear.

T
Truncation: Shortening a search term to its root and then replacing the missing letters with a symbol. The search will then find all forms of the root word. For example, if the search term children is shortened to child*, a search will find the words child, child's, children, children's.
U

Uniform Resource Locator (URL): The unique address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web. For example, the URL for UW-Parkside is http://www.uwp.edu.

 

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V

Verso: Left hand page of a publication. Also refers to the title page in a book.

W
Wildcard: The replacement of missing letters in a search terms with symbols to broaden the search. For example, if using wom?n instead of woman, you will retrieve the words woman, women, and womyn.
XYZ

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*Sources consulted to compile this glossary include the following:

American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition.
Bartleby.com. August 2003 <http://www.bartleby.com/61>

Webopedia: Online Dictionary for Computer and Internet Terms. 2003. Internet.com
August 2003 <http://www.pcwebopedia.com>

Margolis, Philip E. Random House Personal Computer Dictionary. New York: Random House, 1996.

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