Hom Kandel, Ph. D. in Applied Physics
Associate Professor of Applied Physics
Mathematics and Physics Department
Other, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, 2015
- PHONE:
- (262) 595-2171
- EMAIL:
- kandel@uwp.edu
- WEBSITE:
- https://sites.google.com/view/apluwp
I am an Associate Professor of Physics and Director of the Applied Physics Laboratory at the University of Wisconsin–Parkside. I have also served as a Visiting Research Professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and as a Postdoctoral Research Scientist at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory at Florida State University. During my postdoctoral research, I led the development of a thin metal-oxide electrical insulation technology for high-field superconducting magnets that was integrated into the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory’s landmark 32-tesla all-superconducting magnet—the world’s highest-field all-superconducting magnet at the time of its completion.
My current research lies at the intersection of experimental condensed matter physics and materials science and engineering, where I investigate electron correlations, interfacial phenomena, and ultrafast terahertz dynamics in cuprate-oxide superconducting thin-film heterostructures to advance next-generation superconducting electronics and quantum devices. By integrating precision thin-film synthesis, advanced characterization, and device fabrication, my research group develops Josephson-junction architectures for superconducting electronics, including SQUID-based electromagnetic sensors and terahertz (THz) technologies.
My teaching philosophy centers on transforming students into independent scientists, engineers, and scholars through research-integrated instruction, mentorship, and continuous pedagogical innovation. Whether in the classroom or the research laboratory, I seek to cultivate the knowledge, critical-thinking ability, and problem-solving skills that prepare students to excel in graduate education, industry, and lifelong learning. I believe the true measure of teaching is not what students remember from a particular course, but who they become through the educational experiences we share.
I have authored more than 36 scholarly publications, hold two U.S. patents, and have secured research funding from the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the UW System, contributing to more than $3 million in collaborative research support. My former mentees have gone on to successful careers in academia, engineering, medicine, national laboratories, and scientific research.
Areas of Expertise
- 1. Experimental Condensed Matter Physics
- 2. Materials Science and Engineering
- 3. Applied superconductivity
Teaching Interests
I teach across the physics and materials science and engineering curriculum, from foundational to advanced courses, including classical, quantum, and statistical mechanics; thermodynamics; electricity and magnetism; mathematical methods of physics; and advanced experimental physics and engineering.
My teaching is grounded in the belief that students learn best through inquiry, experimentation, and discovery. I foster a student-centered learning environment that integrates rigorous coursework with authentic research experiences, encouraging students to think critically, solve complex problems, and communicate scientific ideas with clarity and confidence.
Research is an integral part of my pedagogy. Through inquiry-based instruction, collaborative learning, hands-on laboratory investigations, and undergraduate research, I help students connect classroom concepts with real-world scientific challenges while developing technical expertise, quantitative reasoning, and professional communication skills. Whether mentoring student researchers, supervising laboratory projects, or guiding scientific presentations and publications, my goal is to prepare students to become independent scientists, engineers, and lifelong learners.
Research Interests
My research program lies at the intersection of experimental condensed matter physics and materials science and engineering, focusing on the development of next-generation superconducting technologies. I investigate the fundamental physics of strongly correlated electron systems to understand how electron correlations, interfacial coupling, and structural design in cuprate-oxide superconducting thin-film heterostructures give rise to emergent superconducting phenomena and how these effects can be engineered for high-performance electronic devices.
My research group combines precision thin-film growth with structural, electrical, magnetic, and spectroscopic characterization, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), Raman spectroscopy, and ultrafast optical pump–terahertz (THz) probe techniques. These complementary approaches provide quantitative insight into charge dynamics, superconducting behavior, and interfacial phenomena in complex oxide materials.
Our long-term vision is to develop scalable superconducting device architectures based on Josephson junctions for terahertz electronics, quantum-coherent circuits, and ultrasensitive sensing technologies, including SQUID magnetometers and superconducting detectors for biomedical imaging. By integrating fundamental materials research with device engineering, we seek to advance both the scientific understanding and technological applications of superconducting quantum materials.
Consulting Interests
I provide consulting and mentorship in applied physics, materials science and engineering, and technology development, with particular emphasis on career preparation, internship placement, industry engagement, and workforce development. I have a strong track record of mentoring students into competitive internships, graduate and professional programs, national laboratories, and technology-driven careers in industry. I advise students on career planning, internship and job search strategies, technical communication, résumé and interview preparation, and translating research experience into industry-relevant skills. I also collaborate with industry and community partners to expand internship opportunities, strengthen university–industry partnerships, and align academic training with emerging workforce needs.
- (2024) "Epitaxial growth and characterization of (110)-oriented YBCO/PBCGO bilayer and YBCO/PBCGO/YBCO trilayer heterostructures", Hom Kandel, Nathan Arndt, Zhongrui Li, Jungwoo Lee, Yuchuan Yao, Susmita Roy, Hillary Cunliffe-Owen, Dmitry Reznik, and Chang-Beom Eom, Journal of Applied Physics. Journal of Applied Physics , 135301-1 to 135301-8 pp. PDF
- (2021) Relaxation timescales and electron-phonon coupling in optically pumped YBa2Cu3O6+x revealed by time-resolved Raman scattering, N. Pellatz, S. Roy, J-W. Lee, J. L. Schad, H. Kandel, N. Arndt, C. B. Eom, A. F. Kemper, and D. Reznik, Phys. Rev. B 104, L180505 (2021). Physical Review B PDF
- (2020) Investigation of Phonon Vibrational Modes in Ga, Al, Fe, Co, Ni, and Zn Doped (110)-Oriented PBCO Thin Films, Volume 2020 |Article ID 5937494 | 8 pages | https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5937494. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
- (2020) Ceramic Electrical Insulation Coating, United States Patent # US10658091, issued on May 19 2020 PDF
- (2018) Effect of Fe doping on electronic transport and Raman scattering properties of (110) PrBa2Cu3O7 thin film”. Mater. Res. Express/IOP Publishing Ltd., 7 pp.
- (2017) Electronic transport and Raman spectroscopic properties of Co doped (110) PrBa2Cu3O7 thin film. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 36(2), Nov. 2017 (Published online), 021502-1- 021502-4 pp.
- (2016) Ceramic Insulation of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8-x Round Wire for High-Field Magnet Applications . IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity , 5 pp.
- (2015) Development of TiO2-SiO2 coating on Ag-sheathed Bi-2212 conductor, H. Kandel, J. Lu, J. Jiang, M. Matras, P. Chen, N. Craig, U. Trociewitz, E. Hellstrom, and D. Larbalestier, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 28, 350110 (2015). Superconductor Sciench Technology 28, 350110 (2015), 8 pp. PDF
- (2008) Comparative Study on Different Carbon Nanotube Materials in Terms of Transparent Conductive Coatings. Langmuir, 2655-2662 pp.
Research/Creative Awards
-
(2022)
<b>Excellence in Research and Creative Activity Award (2021), UW-Parkside</b> <br><br><a href="https://www.uwp.edu/explore/news/fall-2022-convocation-awards.cfm">https://www.uwp.edu/explore/news/fall-2022-convocation-awards.cfm</a> -
(2021)
Faculty and Student Summer Research Fellowship for Summer 2021 ($85,00) — College of Natural and Health Sciences, UW-Parkside
Layer-by-Layer Growth and Characterization Studies on (110)-oriented YBCO/PBCGO/YBCO Tri-layer Structure. -
(2019)
Applied Research Grant (ARG)-$50,000.00 — WiSys Technology and UW System
Lead PI: Nano-fabrication of YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) based Superconductor (S)-Insulator (I)-Superconductor (S) Tunneling Sandwich-type Josephson Junction - (2018) Modine Science Research Fund ($6,000.00) — Modine Manufacturing Co.
-
(2017)
Faculty Summer Research Award 2017 ($6,000.00)
Fabrication and studies on Fe and Co doped (110) PBCO thin films. -
(2017)
URAP Awards (Fall 2017-Spring 2021) — College of Natural and Health Sciences
Title of Project: Synthesis and electronic transport studies on metals doped Pr-Ba-Cu-O electrical insulation material<br><br>Undergraduate Research Apprentice: Nathan Arndt, Julia Jones, Michael Connolly
Departmental Service
- (2023) Program Coordinator — Physics Senior Seminar
- (2022) Committee Member — Physics and Math Executive Committee
- (2022) Committee Member — Physics/Maths Curriculum Committee
- (2020) Committee Member — Physics Assistant Professor Search Committee, Committee Member March 1, 2017 - August 1, 2017
- (2018) Committee Member — Department Academic Department Associate (ADA) Hiring Committee
- (2017) Committee Member — New Physics Lecturer Search Committee
University Service
- (2025) Committee Chair — Academic Achievement Assessment Committee
- (2025) Committee Member — Academic Actions Committee
- (2024) Faculty Advisor — Parkside Journal of Science
- (2020) Committee Member — Committee on Advising
- (2020) Task Force Member — UW-Parkside Academic and Student Affairs COVID Contingency Planning Taskforce (Research Continuity)
Professional Service
- (2023) Editor, Journal Editor — Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
- (2017) Editor, Conference Proceedings — Magnet Technology-25 (IEEE-TAS)
- (2016) Chairperson — Young Professional Group, IEEE Council on Applied Superconductivity
Public Service
- (2019) Guest Speaker — GEMS (Girls Empowered by Math & Science) Workshop
- (2018) Guest Speaker — CNHS Open House for K-12
- (2018) Other — 2018 Kenosha Regional Engineering and Science Fair
- (2017) Guest Speaker — Adventures in Lifelong Learning (ALL)
PHYS 107 - College Physics Lab I
PHYS 108 - College Physics Lab II
PHYS 201 - General Physics I
PHYS 202 - General Physics II
PHYS 203 - General Physics Lab I
PHYS 204 - General Physics Lab II
PHYS 306 - Adv Experiments in Physics
PHYS 403 - Thermodynamics
PHYS 495 - Senior Seminar
PHYS 497 - Senior Thesis
PHYS 499 - Independent Study: