Master of Science in Biological Sciences

Goals of the Program

This graduate program aims to prepare students for successful careers in the biological sciences by offering dynamic research experiences highlighting the breadth of biological disciplines and advanced courses to support a concentration in either molecular biology or ecology, evolution and conservation. The program emphasizes practical applications of principles and theories and prepares students for research through training in field and laboratory techniques as well as biostatistics. Graduates from this program can transition directly into the workforce in a variety of biological fields or continue training in other graduate or professional programs.

The faculty of the Master of Science in Biological Sciences Program have active research programs in the following areas: animal behavior, aquatic ecology, biogeography, conservation biology, enzymology, functional morphology, gene structure and DNA-protein interaction, genome organization, herpetology, insect genetics and molecular biology, invertebrate ecology, landscape ecology, microbiology, molecular evolution, paleontology, parasitology, phylogenetic analysis, plant ecology, prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression, protein biochemistry, reproductive physiology, and vertebrate biology, and evolution.

Course of Study

There are two routes to a master of science degree in biological sciences: (a) a two-year graduate program in which students with a B.S. degree in biology, biochemistry, chemistry, or one of the life sciences may enroll; (b) a five-year combined B.S./M.S. program into which UW-Parkside undergraduates in the molecular biology and bioinformatics major are accepted at the end of their third year. At the end of their fourth year, these students receive a B.S. in molecular biology and bioinformatics.

Admission Requirements

Plan A: Two-year Program
To qualify for admission an applicant must have:

1. B.S. or B.A. degree from a regionally accredited institution.
2. Grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.00 in their major (4.00 basis).
3. Satisfactory Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores.
4. Completed the following courses, or their equivalents:
   • Chemistry: two semesters of general chemistry, two semesters of organic chemistry for applicants to the molecular biology concentration.
   • Biology: two semesters of introductory biology with laboratory and at least two upper-level courses in the area of study (for example, biochemistry, ecology, evolution, or molecular biology).
   • Mathematics: one semester of calculus, discrete mathematics or probability.

Plan B:  Combined B.S./M.S. Program
Students in the biological sciences or molecular biology and bioinformatics B.S. programs can apply for admission to the M.S. program in the spring of their junior year. To qualify for admission an applicant must have:

1. Cumulative GPA of at least 3.30 (4.00 basis).
2. At least three credits of BIOS 499 culminating in a report honors thesis, or presentation.
3. At least three credits of upper level electives in the area of study (300-level or above).
4. Approval of the Biology Graduate Programs Committee.

Foundational Courses

Students admitted to the program, but lacking necessary coursework to support their thesis research must obtain fundamental knowledge in their area of study. Therefore, this program offers graduate-level preparatory foundation courses to support the molecular biology and ecology, evolution and conservation concentrations. These courses do not count for credit toward the degree. Enrollment in any of these courses may be required for successful degree completion and is determined by the individual student’s graduate committee based on previous course work and thesis topic. 

Application deadlines

The master of science in applied biological sciences uses a rolling admissions system, which means that when an application file is complete, it will be reviewed and decision will be made by a faculty committee. In general, applications should be submitted at least four months prior to the semester that the applicant wishes to start. For international students - please note that international student applications take longer to process, so it is recommended that international student applications be submitted at least six months prior to the semester that the applicant wishes to start.

Application Procedure

All applications must be submitted online. Please visit https://www.uwp.edu/apply/admissions/graduate/ to submit the following:

1. A completed online application form.
2. A non-refundable application fee, payable to University of Wisconsin-Parkside.
3. A cover letter that states how obtaining a master of science in biological sciences fits with the applicant's goals and identifies at least three UW-Parkside faculty whose research is of interest to the applicant.
4. GRE scores*
5. Official transcripts from each undergraduate and post-graduate institution the applicant attended*
6. Curriculum vitae*
7. Three letters of recommendation* All submitted letters must have the official letterhead of the recommender’s institution.
8. (Optional) Additional materials such as those listed below for applicants seeking probationary admission.

*Items marked with an asterisk are not required for students completing their B.S. degree at UW-Parkside.

International students are required to meet the additional requirements in the section below.
Please know that we do NOT review partially complete materials.

International Student Application

In addition to submitting the above application materials, international applicants must submit the following items:

1. A completed online Application for Graduate International Student Admission.
2. Application fee.
3. If applicant’s native language is not English, then an Official Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) score must be obtained. A score of 525 on the paper test (197 computer based or 71 internet based) is required. For information regarding the location of the test centers nearest you and for making arrangements to take the TOEFL test visit the website: http://www.ets.org/toefl
4. A Sponsorship Statement Form documenting support for one year of study.
5. Original bank statement or bank letter documenting sufficient funds for one year of study. Photocopies and FAX cannot be accepted.
6. Official transcripts from all secondary schools, colleges and universities attended. Records must be in the original language with certified English translations. Official records should include all exam, test results, certificates, diplomas or degrees received.
7. To receive transfer credits from a foreign university a prospective student must have their transcripts evaluated through one of the recommended companies:
   • ECE (Educational Credential Evaluators)
   • WES (World Education Services)
   • One Earth International Credit Evaluators
     Note: Potential Graduate students must purchase the “Catalog Match Request” to ensure transferability of coursework.

Transfer Student Admissions

Transfer applicants who are admitted to the master of science in applied molecular biology program receive a statement of advanced standing indicating which courses have been accepted from the previous institutions and how they equate to UW-Parkside courses; the statement also identifies their advisor. Students should contact their advisor as soon as possible after receiving the statement of advanced standing. Generally, students are allowed to transfer up to 12 credits of graduate work from regionally accredited institutions.

Continuation

1. The master of science in applied molecular biology program requires a cumulative GPA of 3.00 (B) or better in all graduate courses taken in the program unless conditions for probationary status require higher grades.
2. With approval of the department’s graduate committee, students with a grade of C in a graduate course may be allowed to continue. However, a maximum of two C’s is allowed.
3. Students who have finished all course and credit requirements (30 credits) and are still working on a thesis project require a continuous registration of at least 1 credit each fall and spring semester.  Students who have not maintained continuous registration must apply for reinstatement.
4. Students should select a faculty advisor at the time of matriculation or at least by the end of the first semester. With the assistance of the advisor, the student will formulate a research problem. The advisor will provide space, equipment and supplies, and technical assistance when possible. By the end of the first semester, the student should select a thesis committee that consists of the faculty advisor and two other faculty members. The thesis committee provides oversight of the student’s research progress and approves the student’s course of study. The program culminates in a written thesis that thoroughly documents the research activity, and an oral presentation open to the public.

Time Limit

It is expected that most students will complete the degree within two years. A candidate for the master of science degree who fails to complete the degree within three years will be placed on probation for one semester before being dropped from the program. Exceptions to this limit require authorization by the Biology Graduate Programs Committee.

Financial Assistance

Students may receive a stipend (research assistantships, traineeships) to assist with educational expenses. Students who complete the FAFSA (fafsa.gov) may also qualify for Federal Student Loans.

Requirements for the Master of Science in Biological Sciences (30 credits)

PLAN A: TWO-YEAR GRADUATE PROGRAM
A minimum of 30 graduate credits (courses numbered 600-799) are required for the degree. Some graduate courses are cross-listed with undergraduate offerings (courses numbered 300-499). These are marked with an asterisk (*) in the list below. Courses taken at the undergraduate level cannot be repeated for graduate credit.

1. Required Core Courses (20-22 credits)

   BIOS 711	Thesis	16-18 cr
   BIOS 731	Graduate Seminar	4 cr

   Students are required to complete a research thesis, and the research thesis must be aligned with the chosen concentration and approved by the thesis committee. Students enroll in BIOS 711 for 16 to 18 credits depending on previous course work. Fulfillment of the thesis requirement depends upon satisfactory completion, documentation, and oral presentation of the thesis research, as judged by the student’s thesis committee.
    
2. Concentrations (8-10 credits)
   Choose one:
   1. Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Concentration
      This concentration provides innovative training in the theory and application of biological sciences with an emphasis on ecological and evolutionary patterns and processes including aspects of conservation biology and natural resource management. Graduates will participate in advanced course work and supervised independent research resulting in a research thesis. Graduates achieve specialized skills and training toward careers in the private and public natural resource management sector, including positions with local, state and federal agencies, or continue their education in Ph.D. or professional programs.
      1. Required course (2 credits)

         BIOS 645

         Experimental Methods in Ecology and Evolution

         3 cr

      2. Elective courses (6-8 credits)
         Students must complete a minimum of 6 elective credits. Electives must be approved by the student’s thesis committee. Electives will be chosen to complement the student’s previous education and experience, and to support the student’s educational and career goals.
         Choose two courses:

         BIOS 612	Biometry	4 cr
         BIOS 614	Molecular Evolution*	3 cr
         BIOS 636	Conservation Biology Lab*	2 cr
         BIOS 690	Advanced Topics in Ecology and Evolution	1-4 cr
         BIOS 699	Independent Study	3 cr

   2. Molecular Biology Concentration
      This concentration provides advanced training in the theory and application of molecular biology, in conjunction with supervised independent research culminating in a research thesis. Graduates achieve specialized skills and training toward advanced-level technical careers in biotechnology and related industries or continue their education in Ph.D. or professional programs.
      1. Required course (3 credits)

         BIOS 675

         Advanced Molecular Biology

         3 cr

      2. Elective courses (6-8 credits)
         Students must complete a minimum of 6 elective credits. Electives must be approved by the student’s thesis committee. Electives will be chosen to complement the student’s previous education and experience, and to support the student’s educational and career goals.
         Choose two courses:

         BIOS 611	Microbial Physiology and Diversity	3 cr
         BIOS 612	Biometry	4 cr
         BIOS 614	Molecular Evolution*	3 cr
         BIOS 653	Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics of Nucleic Acids*	4 cr
         BIOS 655	Protein Biochemistry and Bioinformatics*	4 cr
         BIOS 690	Advanced Topics in Molecular Biology	1-4 cr
         BIOS 699	Independent Study	3 cr
         CHEM 620	Advanced Biochemistry*	3 cr

PLAN B: COMBINED B.S./M.S. PROGRAM
Students in this program meet Plan A requirements with the following modifications: only 2 credits of BIOS 731 are required; research completed to meet the undergraduate senior thesis requirement may be applied toward the credits requirement for the M.S. degree. A minimum of 30 graduate credits (courses numbered 500-799) are required for the degree, and 50% of the required credits must be at the 700-level. Elective course requirements are defined by each student’s thesis committee.

Courses in Biological Sciences (BIOS)

Chemistry Courses (CHEM)